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The 4 Best Gas Smokers, According to Our Tests

Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned barbecuer, these picks will make the process easy.

Three gas smokers propped outside on a patch of grass.
Photo:

Food & Wine / Russell Kilgore

Smoking is an ancient tradition wrapped in improving flavor and, more importantly, food preservation. Today, we do it more for the taste and (let’s be honest) the fun of it. But traditional, wood-burning smoking requires some knowledge, storage space, and time, among other considerations. Not everyone has these at the ready, and even if you do, you still may not want to dedicate yourself to smoking. That’s why smokers use alternative heat sources, like gas or electricity.

While neither of these exactly replicates a full wood-burning end product, they get the job done — sometimes very well.  Compared to electric models, gas smokers heat faster and to hotter temperatures. Gas smokers also have the advantage of not needing an electrical outlet. To help you navigate the field of gas smokers, we brought eight top-selling models to our outdoor lab for 64 hours of testing. Here are the four winners and some notes on the others.

Pros
  • The Pit Boss is a good smoker for someone who likes to take an active role in smoking food.

Cons
  • The two-burner system (one for heat, one for smoke) isn’t very intuitive to observe, and there were, curiously, leftover parts after assembly.

The Pit Boss squeaked in just slightly behind the Smoke Vault, mainly because of the heat management. We had no trouble maintaining a temperature of 200 to 225°F, but getting there took more trial and error than other smokers. Another small complaint: refilling the water bowl was a clumsy endeavor, as we had to remove the lower rack first. The smoker was easy enough to clean; some stuck-on bits just took extra scrubbing. 

All in all, this is a good gas smoker for someone who likes to take an active role in the process. It had ample room to fit ribs and chicken wings on two grates without touching. The door leaked some smoke, which could have contributed to the relatively faint smokiness we tasted in the ribs, chicken wings, and salmon. While we’d prefer more smoke, we were otherwise pleased with the results: flaky salmon and tender wings and ribs. 

Dimensions: 47 x 23 x 22 inches | Cooking Area: 720 square inches | Racks: 4 | Doors: 2

Pros
  • Once we learned how to control the heat via the baffles, the Char-Broil was very easy to use.

Cons
  • We’d like to see a better seal on the door, and the shelf holding the water pan and chips gets awkward to use when full.

For great results at a great price, consider the Char-Broil. We noticed some design flaws early on, from a gap around the door that let out smoke (and heat) to a shelf that was cumbersome to slide in and out. (This happened to be the shelf that held the water pan and chips, and a full water pan made this more of an issue.) Not to mention, the Char-Broil is another smoker with baffles that you’ll need to get used to if you want the best heat control, and you should never let the water pan run dry. Yet, the Char-Broil produced some of the best food in our testing. 

All of the meat and fish we smoked in the Char-Broil had a pleasant, smoky flavor. Appearances were deceiving, though. We’ll explain. The tops of the wings appeared pale, but the meat just under the skin had the pink hue we’d expect from smoking; the bottoms of the wings browned well. The ribs also didn’t appear smoked, but cutting into them revealed about ¼ inch of a smoke ring. Looks aside, the meats turned out to be some of the most tender we cooked, and the smokiness didn’t linger as an aftertaste. Not surprisingly, the salmon also seemed more roasted than smoked, but we were happy with the texture. 

Dimensions: 46 x 22 x 22 inches | Cooking Area: 595 square inches | Racks: 4 | Doors: 2

Pros
  • The Cuisinart is easy to learn to operate, and its tall, narrow design is great for those short on space.

Cons
  • Smoke leakage and hot and cool spots detract from the overall score.

We’d recommend the Cuisinart to beginners who want to explore smoking but not make a huge financial commitment. Its tall, narrow design is good for those short on space, yet it has a slightly larger cooking area than others on our list. The results were – average. Not great, but good enough for someone to get their feet wet with. The chicken wings cooked unevenly, with definite cool zones in the smoker, and the ribs looked better than they tasted, with a smoke ring but no real smoke flavor. The salmon, however, turned out very smoky and moist, with a crisp to the skin.

The temperature spiked 15 to 25°F past the target temperature, and because it lacks baffles, we couldn’t control the heat any more than dialing the temperature gauge to its lowest setting. That still didn’t get us back to 225°F, but loading cold food into it held the temperature down for a while. Some smoke leaked, and we had to refill the water and chips a few times, which didn’t do the temperature control any favors. Despite these issues, we found it simple to use and clean. The Cuisinart won’t make smoked foods that anyone will write songs about, but it’s a good place to start to learn the craft. 

Dimensions: 46 x 20 x 20 inches | Cooking Area: 784 square inches | Racks: 4 | Doors: 2

Pros
  • The Smoke Vault has a large capacity and is quite easy to use, even for a beginner.

Cons
  • The assembly process would benefit from more explicit directions.

The Smoke Vault was the best-performing model we tested. The spareribs, chicken wings, and salmon all cooked nicely with a smoky flavor and no acridness. Think juicy chicken and salmon with golden-crisp skin and ribs with a bark that most gas smokers can’t produce. It’s got ample room for 20 wings or a rack of ribs on one of its three shelves. If you often cook for gatherings or a large family, the smoker is a great choice.

The door seal keeps smoke from leaking, while dampers on the smoker’s top and bottom let some smoke out. We’d recommend familiarizing yourself with using the dampers to control the heat to a finer degree, as we found the temperature control almost too responsive. The water bowl and chip tray were easily accessible, with the water bowl serving as one of two large drip trays that made cleaning easy. Assembly required two people at times and took us over an hour, partly because the directions were unclear.

Dimensions: 24 x 16 x 30 inches | Cooking Area: 780 square inches | Racks: 3 | Doors: 1

Our Favorite

Although none of these gas smokers will give you the same results as wood-fired or charcoal smokers, we were pleased with the performance of the Pit Boss 3-Series Gas Vertical Smoker. For less of a learning curve when it comes to heat management, we recommend the Cuisinart COS-244.

The Tests

Assembly

Our tests are designed to emulate a consumer's experience, from assembling the smoker to cleaning it. So, first, we removed the smoker from its packaging and then followed the instructions provided by the manufacturer to assemble it. We timed this process and noted the ease or difficulty involved as well as how clear the directions were.

Design

Design rankings are more subjective. We took down our impressions on the sturdiness and construction of the smoker, the stability of the legs or wheels, the capacity of the racks, how securely the grates fit into the smoker, and how much (if any) smoke escaped from the doors or joints. We also rated how easy or difficult the following were: the grates sliding in and out, moving and lifting the smoker, attaching the propane tanks, replenishing the water bowl, controlling the temperature, and following the user guides.

Cooking Tests

We tested the smokers’ performance by cooking chicken wings and ribs at 225°F and a slab of salmon at 200°F. We noted the starting food temperature, ending food temperature, cooking temperature, any variation of cooking temperature during the process, if and when we needed to replenish the smoker chips, and the time to cook these items. After cooking, we judged the texture, smoke flavor, and appearance of the cooked foods.

Cleaning Tests

Following the manufacturers’ instructions, we cleaned the smokers, noting the ease or difficulty encountered during the cleaning process and whether the drip pan aided or aggravated the situation. 

Scoring

We rated each category on a scale of one to five, five being the best. We then took a weighted average of the category scores, with assembly counting for 15% of the total, design, performance, and ease of use, each carrying 25% and cleaning 10%. We used these weighted average scores to determine our winners.

A tray of salmon is put into the Cuisinart COS-244 Vertical Propane Smoker

Food & Wine / Russell Kilgore

Factors to Consider

Design

You’ll be spending considerable time with your smoker, so you should probably make that time as enjoyable as possible. The most obvious examples of design include how well-built or well-insulated the smoker is, how heavy it is, how easy it is to move should you relocate it, and its stability – how easy is it to knock this hot thing over?Take a look to see if the doors have any gaps and if the latches close tightly, preventing smoke (and heat) from escaping. Ideally, accessing and refilling the water bowl and chip tray will be easy, too. Also, look at how easily the shelves slide in and out and whether they have a mechanism to hold them in place while extended to make loading easier.

Temperature Control

Controlling your temperature is key when smoking. The best smokers provide baffles in addition to a temperature knob, allowing you to fine-tune the heat to a constant, desired temperature. Most of the models we tested have a knob that turns from high to low. Baffles are often a smoker's fine-tuning mechanism, so look to see if your model has them. 

Smoke too cold, and your food will either not cook or suffer from moisture loss from evaporation, in addition to the fat not properly rendering out. The end result? Dry, gray, and flabby. Smoke too hot, and again, you won’t properly render the fat. Your food will overcook on the outside and probably cook too quickly on the inside, never having a chance to break down connective tissue. The end result? Dry, fatty, and chewy.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How is a gas smoker different from an electric smoker?

    Neither will replicate a charcoal or wood smoker’s flavor and texture, but they apply heat and smoke to the food. The most obvious difference, of course, is the heat source. An electric smoker uses what is essentially a glorified electric oven heating element to provide cooking temperature and ignite the chips. A gas smoker uses an open flame, sometimes with a separate burner for the chips, but more often, an all-in-one heat source, like the electric models. A gas smoker reaches cooking temperatures faster than an electric one and can cook hotter, should you want that, to say, bake a cake or pizza in your smoker.

  • Do gas smokers use a lot of propane?

    Propane consumption depends on several factors. The main ones are the smoker’s size, the insulation or heat retention level, the ambient temperature, the amount of food you’re cooking, and what cooking temperature you’re maintaining. Most gas smoker manufacturers recommend soaking your chips – so you won’t get a big temperature-boosting assist from them. If you’re running your smoker at a lower temperature, you should reasonably expect 15 to 20 hours from one tank.

  • How hot should a gas smoker run?

    Smoking is a low and slow cooking process. Some smokers we tested have an upper range of about 350°F, but most smoking occurs between 200 and 225°F for the best results.

  • How do you use wood chips in a gas smoker?

    A gas smoker applies small amounts of heat to the chip tray by design. Most manufacturers prefer you to soak the chips before smoking, allowing the chips closest to the heat source to dry out and ignite, spreading to other damp chips that smolder, giving a longer smoke. Using unsoaked chips causes them to burn, presenting some safety issues and combusting quicker, with less smoke generated.

  • Are gas smokers easy to use?

    This depends on how comfortable you are with heat control. We recommend the Cuisinart COS-244 if you're just getting started. Note that there's no “set it and forget it” with a gas smoker. There are only varying degrees of your involvement in the process. If you can figure out an estimated burn time for your chips and how often you’ll refill the water bowl, you’ll make things easier.


    That said, each of these tasks skews the cooking temperature because you have to open the smoker. Opening it could result in temperature spikes from introducing oxygen to your smoldering chips, or it could dump a considerable amount of heat that must be corrected before cooking resumes. Plus, these little tasks get annoying if repeatedly required. So, again, you may prefer a beginner-friendly option.

Other Gas Smokers We Tested

Strong Contenders

GrillPro 33” Vertical Propane Gas Cabinet Smoker ($262 at Home Depot)

The GrillPro is a smaller-capacity smoker (we couldn’t fit all of our chicken wings on one rack) and has fairly decent heat control. It burned through chips, though, requiring multiple refills throughout testing. Still, it didn’t generate a full smoke flavor in the foods we cooked.

Dyna-Glo 36” Vertical LP Gas Smoker ($275 at Home Depot)

With the Dyna-Glo, the heat ran away from us during our testing. Even with the dampers closed and the temperature knob at its lowest setting, the smoker consistently ran 25 to 50°F over our target temperature and gave us uneven cooking and dried-out food.

Broil King Vertical Gas Smoker ($599 at BBQ Guys)

Assembling the Broil King came with some challenges, largely due to parts missing from the box. We got decent temperature stability results with the wings and ribs, but the smoker had another agenda when smoking salmon, spiking 50°F higher than our target temperature. The ribs and the wings were over-smoked, with a heavy, acrid flavor that took any pleasure off the table.

Masterbuilt 40” ThermoTemp XL Propane Smoker ($361 at Home Depot)

The Masterbuilt performed more like a pizza oven than a smoker. It has a relatively small chip pan for such a large smoker, and even though we refilled the chips multiple times, there was minimal smoke flavor to any of the food.

Our Expertise


Greg Baker is an award-winning chef, restaurateur, and food writer with four decades of experience in the food industry. His written work appears in Food & Wine, Food Republic, Serious Eats, Tasting Table, and other publications.

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