![Chicken Soup with Rosemary Matzo Balls](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.foodandwine.com/thmb/fWiZsGpuCznmX7fGnfeiUPfJ9lI=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/200701-r-xl-chicken-soup-with-rosemary-matzo-balls-2000-4e5a75d56f8b404aa9c35bb7a0d7925f.jpg)
Ingredients
Stock
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5 pounds chicken wings
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2 tablespoons vegetable oil
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4 large onions, finely chopped
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7 pounds chicken backs, necks and feet
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6 carrots—4 finely diced, 2 sliced 1/2 inch thick
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2 celery ribs, finely diced
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5 bay leaves
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2 heads of garlic, halved crosswise
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5 large thyme sprigs
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2 rosemary sprigs
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2 teaspoons black peppercorns
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Water
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1/4 cup sherry vinegar
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Salt
Matzo Balls
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4 large eggs
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1/4 cup reserved chicken fat or unsalted butter
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1/4 cup club soda
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2 scallions, white and tender green parts only, sliced paper-thin
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1/2 teaspoon minced rosemary
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1/2 teaspoon salt
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1/2 cup plus 4 teaspoons matzo meal
Soup
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2 leeks, white and tender green parts only, thinly sliced
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2 skinless boneless chicken breast halves, cut into 3/4-inch dice (about 1 1/4 pounds)
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2 skinless, boneless chicken thighs, cut into 3/4-inch dice (about 10 ounces)
Directions
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Preheat the oven to 425°. Spread the chicken wings in a large roasting pan and roast for about 30 minutes, until golden brown.
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Meanwhile, in a large stockpot, heat the vegetable oil. Add the onions, cover and cook over moderately high heat, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 5 minutes. Uncover and cook, stirring frequently, until the onions are lightly browned, about 5 minutes longer. Add the chicken backs, necks and feet, the diced carrots, celery, bay leaves, garlic, thyme, rosemary, peppercorns and 8 quarts of water and bring to a light boil, skimming any scum that rises to the surface.
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Add the roasted chicken wings to the stockpot. Place the roasting pan over 2 burners, add the vinegar and 2 cups of water and simmer over high heat, scraping up any browned bits. Add the liquid to the pot and simmer gently over moderate heat for 2 1/2 hours. Carefully strain the stock into another large pot and discard the solids, including the wings. You should have about 8 quarts. Let the stock cool, then spoon off all of the chicken fat and reserve it for the matzo balls. Season the chicken stock lightly with salt.
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In a medium bowl, whisk the eggs with the chicken fat, club soda, scallions, rosemary and salt. Whisk in the matzo meal. Refrigerate for 1 hour, until slightly firm.
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Bring a small saucepan of salted water to a boil. Add the sliced carrot and leeks and cook over high heat until tender, about 7 minutes; drain. In a saucepan, bring 2 cups of the stock to a simmer. Add the diced chicken breast and thighs and cook over moderately low heat until just white throughout, about 6 minutes. Transfer the chicken to a plate; reserve the broth for another use (see Note).
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Bring a large saucepan of the chicken stock to a simmer. Scoop rounded tablespoons of the matzo mixture into balls (about 2 dozen balls) and add them to the simmering stock. Cover and cook over very low heat until the matzo balls are tender, fluffed and cooked through, about 25 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the matzo balls to a clean pot. Add the chicken, carrots and leeks and 8 cups of the stock and bring to a simmer. Ladle the soup and matzo balls into bowls and serve.