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Ingredients
Curry Paste
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5 ounces assorted fresh green chiles (Thai chile, serrano, and/or jalapeño), seeded and chopped
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¼ cup chopped lemongrass (from tender bottoms of 2 lemongrass stalks)
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1 ounce fresh turmeric root, peeled and chopped (about 3 tablespoons), or 1/2 tablespoon ground turmeric
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½ ounces fresh galangal, peeled and chopped (about 2 tablespoons)
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4 fresh cilantro roots or stems, chopped
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¼ teaspoon coriander seeds
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¼ teaspoon cumin seeds
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¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
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⅛ teaspoon ground mace
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½ whole star anise
Chicken
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2 (13 1/2-ounce) cans coconut milk (not shaken or stirred)
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¼ cup plus 1 tablespoon fish sauce (such as Red Boat), divided
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1 3-pound whole chicken, wings tucked
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1 lemongrass stalk, halved crosswise
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2 teaspoons light brown sugar, or to taste
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5 mini sweet peppers (about 4 1/2 ounces), seeded and cut lengthwise into ¼-inch-wide strips
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½ cup loosely packed fresh Thai basil leaves or lemon basil leaves
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Warm roti, for serving
Directions
Make the curry paste
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Combine green chiles, lemongrass, turmeric, galangal, cilantro, coriander, cumin, cinnamon, mace, and star anise in a blender. Process until mixture is finely chopped and starts to form a paste, about 2 minutes, stopping to push mixture down using a plunger or lemongrass stalk as needed.
Make the chicken
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Preheat oven to 375°F. Spoon out thick coconut cream from tops of coconut milk cans to measure 1 cup. Reserve remaining coconut milk in cans. Place thick coconut cream and curry paste in a 4- to 5-quart Dutch oven. Cook over medium, stirring constantly, until a layer of oil shimmers on top and mixture appears curdled, 8 to 10 minutes. Stir in 1/4 cup fish sauce. Add chicken, breast side up, and spoon curry mixture over top until chicken is well coated. Add reserved coconut milk to sauce around chicken; stir to combine. Bring to a simmer over medium. Cover Dutch oven, and transfer to preheated oven. Roast until chicken is tender and a thermometer inserted in thickest portion of thighs registers 155°F, 30 to 40 minutes, basting chicken with curry sauce once after 20 minutes.
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Insert tongs in chicken cavity; carefully remove chicken, and set aside on a large plate. Bring curry mixture to a boil over medium-high. Add lemongrass; cook, stirring occasionally, until sauce starts to reduce and thicken, about 5 minutes. Add brown sugar and remaining 1 tablespoon fish sauce; stir to combine. Add mini sweet peppers; return chicken to Dutch oven. Cook, stirring occasionally, until peppers soften slightly, about 3 minutes.
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Transfer chicken, curry sauce, and lemongrass to a deep serving platter. Sprinkle with basil, and serve with roti.
Note
Look for galangal, lemongrass, turmeric root, cilantro roots, and Thai basil at Asian markets.