Every Southerner knows that a plate of fried shrimp or fish is not complete without a basket of hot hush puppies. Hush puppies are such a beloved tradition that they can be found in divey barbecue joints and even in upscale Southern restaurants, made with artisanal cornmeal and additions like fresh herbs or pork belly.
You may be so accustomed to eating hush puppies in restaurants that you have not have made them at home. That's a shame, because fresh, crispy homemade hush puppies are easy to make, with a few tips from the Southern Living Test Kitchen. We've even included some fun additions, if you want to jazz up your hush puppies with bacon and caramelized onions, or jalapeños and corn.
Learn how to make hush puppies at home so your next barbecue or fish fry is complete.
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Caitlin Bensel; Food Styling: Torie Cox
What Are Hush Puppies?
Hush puppies are petite, fried balls of a cornmeal-based batter. Typically, the batter is moistened with buttermilk and seasoned with salt and pepper. The batter is then scooped and dropped into a pot of hot oil and fried until crispy and golden. Hush puppies are commonly served as a side dish to fried seafood, including catfish and shrimp.
Ingredients for Hush Puppies
You might already have everything you need to make these savory hush puppies.
- All-purpose flour and cornmeal, baking soda, salt, and pepper make up the dry mix. If you want to try a stone-ground cornmeal for a more toothsome bite, check out the varieties made by Anson Mills or Bob's Red Mill.
- Buttermilk, an egg, and some minced onion complete the batter.
- Your choice of oil for frying does matter. Clean, neutral-tasting vegetable oil or canola oil is a good, inexpensive choice. Some deep-frying enthusiasts swear by peanut oil, too. Once you have used your oil for frying hush puppies, you can let it cool, then strain it through a coffee filter into a clean jar, and use it once or twice more.
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How To Make Hush Puppies
Before you start, set up for frying. Put your pot on the stove, and pour in the oil. Get your slotted spoon or frying tool, and line a sheet pan with a double layer of paper towels for draining. Select a pair of soup spoons, or a small cookie scoop for portioning the batter.
Here's a brief guide to making hush puppies. The full recipe is further below:
- Step 1. Make the batter. In a large bowl, combine the dry ingredients, and whisk to mix. In a medium bowl, whisk the egg and buttermilk. Stir the wet mixture into the dry mixture, just until combined. Then, fold in the onion.
- Step 2. Scoop and fry. Then, heat your oil to 375°F and prepare to fry. Scoop tablespoon-sized portions with one spoon, then use the second spoon to slip the batter gently into the hot oil, or use your cookie scoop. Fry the hush puppies in batches, 3 minutes or until golden brown.
- Step 3. Drain. Use your slotted spoon to turn them in the oil so they fry to golden perfection on all sides. Then, transfer to the paper towel-lined pan to drain.
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Our Secret to the Best Hush Puppies
To avoid making heavy, greasy hush puppies, you need to learn the secret to successful frying: The most important element in frying is the temperature of the oil. A deep frying thermometer is an inexpensive way to guarantee success. Set up a cast-iron Dutch oven or a deep cast-iron skillet on the stovetop, and attach a thermometer to check your oil temperature as you adjust the heat.
Electric deep fryers have a thermostat built in, so you can set it to 375°F, and the fryer will make all the adjustments for you.
How To Serve Hush Puppies
Hush puppies are best eaten as soon as they are cooked. They are an essential accompaniment to fried fish and other Southern favorites. You might enjoy them with a dip in Come Back Sauce, Buttermilk Ranch Sauce, Cajun Sauce or Cocktail Sauce.
How To Store Hush Puppies
Store any leftover hush puppies in an airtight bag or container for one day. These fried balls of cornmeal lose a little something after a day, however. Their texture will grow a bit dense and gummy. To revive them, heat them in the oven or an air fryer just before eating.
Editorial contributions by Robin Asbell.
Ingredients
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1/2 cup all-purpose flour
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1/2 cup yellow cornmeal
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1/2 tsp. salt
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1/4 tsp. baking soda
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1/2 tsp. freshly ground pepper
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1 large egg
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1/2 cup buttermilk
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1 cup minced onion
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2 cups vegetable oil
Directions
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Add dry ingredients to bowl:
Combine first 5 ingredients in a bowl. Make a well in the center of the mixture.
Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox -
Combine wet and dry ingredients:
Stir together egg and buttermilk. Add mixture to dry ingredients. Stir until moistened. Stir in onion.
Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox -
Fry hush puppies:
Pour oil into 10-inch cast iron skillet, and heat to 375°F. Drop batter by tablespoonfuls into oil, and fry in batches 3 minutes on each side or until golden.
Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox -
Drain:
Drain on paper towels. Serve immediately.
Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox
Variations
Bacon-and-Caramelized Onion Hush Puppies
Increase onion to 1 1/2 cups. Cook 5 bacon slices in a medium skillet over medium heat 5 to 6 minutes or until crisp; drain bacon on paper towels, reserving 2 Tbsp. drippings in skillet. Crumble bacon. Sauté onion in hot drippings over medium-low heat 12 to 15 minutes or until golden brown. Proceed with recipe as directed, stirring in onion and bacon with cornmeal mix.
Jalapeño-Pineapple Hush Puppies
Prepare recipe as directed, stirring in 1/2 cup canned pineapple tidbits and 2 to 3 Tbsp. seeded and diced jalapeño pepper with cornmeal mix in Step Shrimp-and-Corn Hush Puppies: Prepare recipe as directed, reducing buttermilk to 3/4 cup and stirring 1 1/2 cups chopped cooked shrimp (about 3/4 lb. peeled) and 1 (8 1/4-oz.) can cream-style corn into batter.