Roast Chicken

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Highly impressive but incredibly easy, roast chicken is seasoned with lemon, dried rosemary, and seasoned pepper.

Southern Living Roast Chicken on a platter to serve with mashed potatoes on the side
Photo:

Brittany Conerly, Food Stylist: Karen Rankin, Prop Stylist: Christina Brockman

Active Time:
20 mins
Total Time:
1 hr 35 mins
Servings:
4 to 6

Once you roast a chicken, you'll be forever convinced it's the easiest, most impressive dinner you can possibly make. While there is absolutely a time and a place for rotisserie chicken, there's also a case to be made for taking the time to roast it yourself. Roast chicken is fast, easy, and often less expensive than the store-bought bird.

Learn how to roast a chicken, and find your new weeknight recipe savior.

Why Roast a Chicken Yourself?

There's nothing like coming home to the smell of a roast chicken in the oven, and it's SO easy to do. You really only need salt and pepper, but you can easily dress it up with anything you love: fresh herbs, smoked paprika, garlic, lemon, orange, onions, shallots—you name it. It doesn't take much to make a roasted chicken taste great, and it leaves you with a profound feeling of accomplishment that no store-bought bird can match.

Roast Chicken Vs. Rotisserie

Let's talk about the miniature elephant in the room. Store-bought rotisserie chickens seduce you with the savory aromas that seep from their cellophane-windowed sarcophagi, but let's take it to the scales. An average raw chicken weighs in at around 5 pounds, and costs about $10 bucks, which is about $1.89 a pound. That will feed four folks.

At upwards of $9 and weighing in at 3 pounds, rotisserie chickens are about $3 a pound. Nine dollars for basically a hefty Cornish hen that maybe feeds two folks (or serves as an appetizer for your teenage son)? Not today, Deli Department!

How To Prepare a Roast Chicken

If your big hangup with roasting a chicken is that raw chicken just freaks you out, there are several super-simple ways to get past it. The obvious is to wear disposable gloves.

Personally, I manage the ick factor by taking a few preemptive steps before handling the raw chicken to make sure the experience is over as quickly and cleanly as possible. First, I get out my kitchen scissors and the pan I'm going to cook the chicken in. Next, I open the lid of the trash can and the door of the dishwasher. Then, I turn on the hot water.

With everything ready to go, I cut the chicken free from its packaging, and hold the bird over the sink to drain if needed (do NOT wash the bird; more on that later). I put the chicken directly into the pan; I put the scissors directly into the open dishwasher.

Next, I rinse the chicken packaging and my hands before throwing the packaging away. Finally, I give my hands a proper wash, rinse out the sink, and close the dishwasher and trash can. Voila—no contamination!

Skip the Chicken Wash

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises against it, because doing so actually increases the chances of splattering Salmonella all over you and your kitchen like a bacterial Jackson Pollock painting. (P.S. They say you shouldn't rinse your turkey, either.)

For the Crispiest Chicken, Pat the Chicken Dry

Moisture is the enemy of crispiness. Makes sense, right? Patting the chicken dry and then coating with the fat of your choice not only helps the skin get golden brown and crispy, but it also allows the seasonings to lock into the bird and give it more flavor.

Why Should I Season My Chicken Ahead of Time?

Salt rubbed on the outside of the chicken, if given enough time, will start to sink into the meat, driving flavor from the outside in. Additionally, when you let the seasoned chicken rest in the fridge overnight, the skin will continue to dry out, resulting in an even crispier roasted chicken.

Just like marinades, when it comes to seasoned chicken, time = flavor. Two days is probably too much. Twenty minutes isn't really enough. Overnight, Goldilocks, is just right.

Editorial contributions by Josh Miller.

Ingredients

  • 1 (4- to 5-lb.) whole chicken

  • 1 1/2 tsp. kosher salt, divided

  • 1 lemon half

  • 1 tsp. seasoned pepper

  • 1 tsp. dried rosemary

  • 1 Tbsp. olive oil

  • 1 Tbsp. butter, melted

Directions

  1. Prepare the chicken:

    Preheat oven to 450°F. If applicable, remove neck and giblets from chicken, and reserve for another use. Pat dry with paper towels. Sprinkle 1/2 tsp. salt inside cavity. Place lemon half inside cavity.

  2. Season the chicken:

    Stir together pepper, rosemary, and remaining 1 tsp. salt. Brush outside of chicken with oil.

    Southern Living Roast Chicken rubbing the chicken with oil

    Brittany Conerly, Food Stylist: Karen Rankin, Prop Stylist: Christina Brockman

    Rub 2 1/2 tsp. pepper mixture into skin. Sprinkle remaining pepper mixture over both sides of breast. Place chicken, breast side up, on a lightly greased wire rack in a lightly greased shallow roasting pan. Add 3/4 cup water to pan.

    Southern Living Roast Chicken rubbing the outside of the chicken with the spices

    Brittany Conerly, Food Stylist: Karen Rankin, Prop Stylist: Christina Brockman

  3. Roast the chicken:

    Bake at 450°F for 20 minutes. Reduce heat to 375°F, and bake 30 minutes. Baste chicken with pan juices; drizzle with melted butter. Bake 15 to 25 minutes or until a meat thermometer inserted in thigh registers 165°F, shielding with aluminum foil to prevent excessive browning, if necessary. Remove chicken from oven, and baste with pan juices. Let stand 10 minutes before slicing.

    Southern Living Roast Chicken after baking

    Brittany Conerly, Food Stylist: Karen Rankin, Prop Stylist: Christina Brockman

Additional reporting by
Josh Miller
Josh Miller Bio Headshot
Josh Miller is a writer, editor, recipe developer, and food stylist who has been writing about Southern food and working in the publishing industry for the past 20 years. His work has appeared in Southern Living, Food & Wine, Cooking Light, Taste of the South, and Southern Cast Iron magazines.

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