Once a showy dish on the tables of czars, coulibiac has a storied past. The pastry-wrapped parcel of fish and layered fillings started its life as kulebyaka, a Russian delicacy, before being commandeered by the French and rechristened as coulibiac. Auguste Escoffier, famed Ritz Paris restaurateur and cookbook author, immortalized it in his early 20th century cooking tomes, describing a fillet of fresh salmon nestled between layers of hard-cooked eggs, rice, mushrooms, and onions, all enclosed in a buttery brioche shell. As the decades passed and coulibiac's popularity swelled, enterprising cooks experimented with a host of decorative adornments, crafting scales, tails, and even fish heads out of pastry to telegraph the interior to curious diners.
This modern update swaps labor-intensive brioche with store-bought phyllo, which bakes into an ethereally crisp parcel encasing vibrant layers of lemony rice, mustard-brushed salmon, pickled beets, and garlicky kale. Refer to the steps below to assemble the coulibiac, and find the full recipe here. To make your holiday prep even easier, you can fully prepare the dish through step 6 of the recipe, leaving only a final decorative scrunch of phyllo and baking for the day you'll serve it. It's a strikingly delicious dish worthy to adorn the center of any holiday table—royal or otherwise.
1. Trim the Salmon
![Coulibiac of Salmon Recipe](https://www.foodandwine.com/thmb/pblEUylYkVcTDgKiASSq5SIbnfA=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/coulibiac-of-salmon-1-trim-the-salmon-XL-RECIPE1220-691259d750bc43afa7deb2389be30329.jpg)
Using a sharp knife, trim the boneless, skinless salmon fillet into a 9- x 4-inch rectangle.
2. Season the Salmon
![Coulibiac of Salmon Recipe](https://www.foodandwine.com/thmb/BLj5qz_ehUNtBmMVV-5_cxPUODE=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/coulibiac-of-salmon-2-season-the-salmon-XL-RECIPE1220-34adbdce8e924b6ba138ad557348c2be.jpg)
Sprinkle the salmon with salt and pepper and spread whole-grain mustard evenly over the top of the fillet.
3. Butter and Layer Phyllo
![Coulibiac of Salmon Recipe](https://www.foodandwine.com/thmb/rtaV4kqJAgjUPlaNG-1lDP_pHPM=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/coulibiac-of-salmon-3-butter-and-layer-phyllo-XL-RECIPE1220-ceb198df7f27460c837adcc648b67cbd.jpg)
Brush the phyllo sheets with butter; stack neatly, and set aside. Repeat with 4 sheets to create a second stack.
4. Add Rice and Salmon
![Coulibiac of Salmon Recipe](https://www.foodandwine.com/thmb/JaAtc1WlC0d2tvxw_en-rVtCEA0=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/coulibiac-of-salmon-4-add-rice-and-salmon-XL-RECIPE1220-ecf9d346c6444bb3a9b7dd180c6c06fe.jpg)
Form rice into a 9- x 4-inch rectangle centered on the stack of 6 buttered phyllo sheets. Top with mustard-coated salmon.
5. Add Beets and Kale
![Coulibiac of Salmon Recipe](https://www.foodandwine.com/thmb/7YJO7mUsWHkZQ7AxkS_Vanzho50=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/coulibiac-of-salmon-5-add-beets-and-kale-XL-RECIPE1220-bd0ec91d1ecf41f296b5b1803bd1ca72.jpg)
Shingle pickled beets over the salmon, slightly overlapping slices. Top beets with garlicky sautéed kale in an even layer.
6. Fold up Phyllo
![Coulibiac of Salmon Recipe](https://www.foodandwine.com/thmb/6vbS_BXf0-jsN96D3Mf2-90dYdc=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/coulibiac-of-salmon-7-wrap-with-phyllo-XL-RECIPE1220-42c7d124bb2344d48209ff206c29fd4f.jpg)
Fold the phyllo around layered ingredients to create a boat shape, pleating edges to tightly encase stack.
7. Wrap with Phyllo
![Coulibiac of Salmon Recipe](https://www.foodandwine.com/thmb/6vbS_BXf0-jsN96D3Mf2-90dYdc=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/coulibiac-of-salmon-7-wrap-with-phyllo-XL-RECIPE1220-42c7d124bb2344d48209ff206c29fd4f.jpg)
Drape remaining stack of 4 buttered phyllo sheets over layered parcel, tucking top edges under parcel. Brush top with melted butter.
8. Make the Phyllo Topping
![Coulibiac of Salmon Recipe](https://www.foodandwine.com/thmb/vEygZjmcJ5jddcaj0GhbAsdbOfE=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/coulibiac-of-salmon-8-make-the-phyllo-topping-XL-RECIPE1220-77e7ef20a73247f79acd185dbb58f2c6.jpg)
Working with 1 phyllo sheet at a time, scrunch 5 sheets with your fingers, like tissue paper. Place on top of parcel with edges facing up.
9. Drizzle and Bake
![Coulibiac of Salmon Recipe](https://www.foodandwine.com/thmb/QWV56RlyrKKXVP-O9M5ZfOj4dRs=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/coulibiac-of-salmon-9-drizzle-and-bake-XL-RECIPE1220-a9cda86cafcf4e8bb24e93c1752fbf66.jpg)
Drizzle scrunched phyllo on top of parcel evenly with 2 tablespoons melted butter; bake as directed.
![Coulibiac of Salmon Recipe](https://www.foodandwine.com/thmb/iZZxnsfYWdIaV5M0J53CsMJ8puQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/coulibiac-of-salmon-final-XL-RECIPE1220-3e50e6aa3a474d35aaf21a819083784b.jpg)
![Coulibiac of Salmon Recipe](https://www.foodandwine.com/thmb/V2VfgnePx_6tqSEruDJ2si1mVqc=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/coulibiac-of-salmon-2-FT-RECIPE1220-7849b8869dd940299d140af85e0b50e9.jpg)